Introduction: Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy. It’s often diagnosed in children and young adults, but it can develop at any age. …
Introduction: Microplastics are tiny particles of plastic that measure less than five millimeters in length. These minuscule pollutants, which can be smaller than a grain of rice, are a major concern due to their impact on the environment and potential effects on human and animal health. Sources of Microplastics: Microplastics come from a variety of …
Introduction: Heat stroke, also known as sunstroke, is a severe form of heat-related illness that occurs when the body’s temperature rises to dangerous levels. It is a medical emergency and can be life-threatening if not promptly treated. Heat stroke is most common in the summer months, particularly during heatwaves or intense physical activity in hot …
Introduction: Chia seeds, derived from the desert plant Salvia hispanica, have become a popular superfood in recent years. Native to Central and South America, these tiny black and white seeds were a staple in the diets of ancient Mayans and Aztecs. Today, they are celebrated for their impressive nutritional profile and diverse range of health …
Introduction: Colorectal cancer, also known as bowel cancer or colon cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the colon or the rectum. Both of these are parts of the large intestine located at the lower end of the digestive system. It is the third most common type of cancer in both men and …
Introduction: The rectus abdominis muscle, also commonly known as the “abs,” is a paired muscle located within the human abdomen. It’s one of the most prominent muscles that make up the core of the body. This muscle is not only essential for movement, but it also plays a vital role in the posture and protection …
Introduction Psychological stress is a common experience in which an individual perceives that environmental demands tax or exceed their adaptive capacity. It is an emotional strain that often arises when individuals feel overwhelmed, anxious, or believe they have little control over their circumstances. Sources of Psychological Stress Stressors, the stimuli that cause stress, can be …
Introduction Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of inherited genetic disorders that affect the adrenal glands. These glands, located on top of the kidneys, produce hormones that regulate a variety of body functions. In CAH, a mutation in specific genes impairs the glands’ ability to produce certain hormones, leading to an overproduction of androgens, …
Introduction Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer, accounting for about 80-85% of all lung cancer diagnoses. This type of cancer generally grows and spreads at a slower rate than small cell lung cancer. NSCLC has three main subtypes: adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma. Epidemiology Lung …
Introduction Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), also known as Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), are infections that are passed from one person to another through sexual contact. This can involve vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and sometimes through non-sexual means such as via blood or from mother to child during childbirth. Common Types of STIs 1. Human …